Mozart’s Masterworks

MASTERS SERIES

Friday 11 & Saturday 12 October 2024, 7.30pm

Perth Concert Hall

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West Australian Symphony Orchestra respectfully acknowledges the Traditional Custodians and Elders of Country throughout Western Australia, and the Whadjuk Noongar people on whose lands we work and share music.

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Mozart’s Masterworks

Jacques IBERT Hommage à Mozart
(14 mins)

Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART Symphony No.31 Paris (16 mins)

Allegro assai
Andante
Allegro

Interval (25 mins)

Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART Requiem (55 mins)
I. Introitus
II. Kyrie
III. Sequentia
IV. Offertorium
V. Sanctus
VI. Benedictus
VII. Agnus Dei
VIII. Communio


Umberto Clerici
conductor
Samantha Clarke
soprano
Ashlyn Tymms
mezzo-soprano
Andrew Goodwin
tenor
Adrian Tamburini
baritone
WASO Chorus

Wesfarmers Arts Pre-concert Talk
Find out more about the music in the concert with this week’s speaker, Cecilia Sun. The Pre-concert Talk will take place at 6.45pm at the Terrace Level Corner Stage.

Listen to WASO
This performance is recorded for broadcast Saturday 2 November, 1pm (AWST) on ABC Classic. Date subject to change. For further details visit abc.net.au/classic

Did you know?

Hommage à Mozart was composed in 1955 to celebrate the bicentennial of Mozart's birth the following year.

Mozart composed his first 30 symphonies by the age of 18 and returned to composing symphonies four years later during a tour to Paris, hence the nickname Paris Symphony.

This is Mozart's first symphony to use clarinets.

The Requiem in D minor was Mozart's final work and was unfinished when he died at age 35.

Although originally composed for a unnamed patron who had lost his wife to illness, after Mozart's death, his widow Constanze claimed that throughout Mozart’s last painful days he believed he was writing the Requiem for his own funeral.

Many myths surrounded the Requiem and Mozart's passing, including the idea that his death was the result of poisoning by jealous fellow composer Antonio Salieri. This myth eventually inspired Peter Shaffer's play, Amadeus, and the award-winning film of the same name.

WASO On Stage

About the Artists

About the Artists

About the Artists

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Ashlyn Tymms
Mezzo Soprano

In 2024, Ashlyn Tymms sang Ježibaba in Rusalka and Dido in Dido and Aeneas for West Australian Opera and Fanny Price in Mansfield Park for New Zealand Opera; she takes the alto solos in Mozart’s Requiem for West Australian Symphony Orchestra, Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 with the Queensland Symphony Orchestra and Bach’s St. John Passion with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra.

Ashlyn’s 2022 performances included Beethoven Symphony No.9 with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and Mahler’s Symphony No.3 with the West Australian Symphony Orchestra. She also made her Sydney Opera House debut in Handel’s Messiah. For West Australian Opera, she has sung Dorabella (Così fan tutte), Santuzza (Cavalleria rusticana), Hansel (Hansel and Gretel) and Flora (La traviata); in 2023, Ashlyn returned to WAO in the title role in Carmen.

International engagements include Rosimonda in Faramondo at the London Handel Festival and Judith in the world premiere of The Two Sisters with Tête à Tête Opera.

© Patrick Togher Artists’ Management 2024

About the Artists

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Andrew Goodwin
Tenor

Andrew Goodwin has appeared across Europe, Asia and Australia with the Bolshoi Opera, Gran Theatre Liceu Barcelona, Teatro Real Madrid, La Scala Milan, Opera Australia, Pinchgut Opera, Sydney Chamber Opera, St. Petersburg Philharmonic, Auckland Philharmonia, the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and all the Australian Symphony Orchestras, Moscow and Melbourne Chamber Orchestras, and in recital at Wigmore Hall, the Oxford Lieder, and many Australian Music Festivals and ensembles.

This year Andrew returns to Adelaide Festival (The Nightingale and other fables), Sydney Philharmonia Choirs (Elijah), Melbourne Bach Choir and the Australian Symphony Orchestras in repertoire ranging from Messiah, Mozart’s Mass in C, Haydn’s Harmony Mass to Beethoven’s 9th Symphony.

Recent engagements have included Handel’s Il Trionfo with Yulia Lezhneva and Dmitry Sinkovsky (Moscow); Beethoven 9 (Brandenburg State Orchestra, Germany); Lysander, A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Adelaide Festival); Diary of one who disappeared and Rape of Lucretia (Sydney Chamber Opera); Nadir, The Pearlfishers (State Opera South Australia); and Artaxerxes title role (Pinchgut Opera).

About the Artists

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Adrian Tamburini
Baritone

Opera singer, concert performer, music educator, director and producer, Adrian Tamburini most recently won his second Green Room Award for his performance of Hagen in Wagner’s Götterdämmerung. In 2017, Adrian won Australia’s prestigious singing award, the Australian Opera Awards (YMF, MOST).

His singing has featured on cinema releases of opera, DVD, international recordings, motion picture soundtracks, radio, and television. He has worked with companies such as Opera Australia, Pinchgut Opera, Victorian Opera, West Australian Opera, Melbourne Opera, Lost and Found Opera, Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, Zelman Symphony Orchestra, Sydney University Graduate Choir, Melbourne Bach Choir, West Australian Symphony Orchestra, Canberra Symphony Orchestra and Inventi Ensemble.

Over the past few years, he has focused on sharing his passion for music by teaching the next generation of musicians at Pure Harmony Music Studio in Melbourne. In recent years, Adrian has championed new Australian works and world premieres including Jane Hammond’s The Spare Room, Nicholas Buc’s Origins, Christopher Bowen’s Redfern Oratorio and Luke Styles’ No Friend but the Mountains. Adrian has worked with renowned international conductors and directors but is most proud to have worked with Australians Jessica Cottis, Erin Helyard, Barry Kosky, Bruce Beresford, and John Bell.

About the Artists

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WASO Chorus

The WASO Chorus was formed in 1988 and consists of around 120 volunteer choristers who represent the finest form of community music making, bringing together singers from all walks of life. They regularly feature in the WASO annual concert season and are directed by Andrew Foote.

The Chorus has built an international reputation for its high standards and diverse range of repertoire. While its main role is to perform with the West Australian Symphony Orchestra, the Chorus also maintains a profile of solo concerts, tours and community engagements.

The Chorus sings with the finest conductors and soloists including Asher Fisch, Simone Young, Stephen Layton and Paul Daniel. Recent highlights have included Mahler’s Eighth Symphony, Britten’s War Requiem and Verdi’s Requiem. In 2019, the Chorus performed at the Denmark Festival of Voice and in 2018 toured China with performances of Orff’s Carmina burana.

In 2020, they performed two Gala events on the Kalbarri Skywalk. In 2023, the Chorus was invited to Hobart to perform Brahms’ German Requiem with the Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra (TSO), the TSO Chorus, Sydney Philharmonia Choirs and members of the public, conducted by Simon Halsey.

Andrew Foote
Chorus Director

Gladys Chua

Répétiteur

SOPRANO
Lisa Barrett
Anna Börner
Caitlin Collom
Clara Connor
Rachel Doulton
Kathie Drake
Ceridwen Dumergue
Sophie Dwyer
Fay Edwards
Bronwyn Elliott
Davina Farinola
Ro Gorell
Kylie Grima
Diane Hawkins
Michelle John
Gillian King
Claire McGlew
Natasha Meyers
Elysia Murphy
Sue Nightingale Hingston
Lucy Sheppard
Sarah Shneier
Kate Sugars
Rebecca Thorne
Catherine Wade
Alicia Walter
Genevieve Walsh Cappi
Margo Warburton
Charmaine de Witt

ALTO
Marian Agombar
Llewela Benn
Helen Brown
Patsy Brown
Sue Coleson
Catherine Dunn
Kaye Fairbairn
Jenny Fay
Susanna Fleck
Louise Hayes
Mathilda Joubert
Emma Lejonberg
Kate Lewis
Tina McDonald
Lynne Naylor
Deborah Pearson
Deborah Piesse
Fiona Robson
Neb Ryland
Louise Sutton
Olga Ward
Moira Westmore
Jacquie Wright

TENOR
Chris Bedding
David Collings
Nick Fielding
Allan Griffiths
Alan Harvey
John Murphy
Andrew Paterson
Christopher Ryland
Sim Taylor
Arthur Tideswell
Stephen Turley
Malcolm Vernon
Brad Wake

BASS
Michael Berkeley-Hill
Charlie Bond
Paul Brayshaw
Bertel Bulten
Ken Gasmier
Brad Hilton
Brendon Jones
François Joubert
Francis Joseph
Eric Lim
Tony Marrion
Patrick Melling
Peter Ormond
Jim Rhoads
Mark Richardson
Stace Rogers
Steve Sherwood
Christopher Smith
Tim Strahan
Frank Sverha
Andy Tuckey
Robert Turnbull
Michael Whitby
Andrew Wong

Andrew Foote’s Final Bow

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WASO Chorus Director, Andrew Foote, says farewell after eleven years with the Chorus.

With the performances of Mozart’s Masterworks at Perth Concert Hall, Associate Professor Andrew Foote takes his final bow as WASO Chorus Director after six years in the role. A Helpmann Award-winner, Andrew is one of the most experienced singers and teachers of voice in Australia, and began his engagement with the Chorus over a decade ago as WASO Chorus Vocal Coach before being appointed to the Director role in 2019.

“Eleven years ago, I began working with previous Director Chris van Tuinen and the WASO team to leverage the skills and strength of the Chorus,” said Andrew. “In the last six years we consolidated these efforts, worked hard to refine our sound, survived some of the weirdest weekly online rehearsals during the COVID lockdown period, and performed some of the most sublime and spine-tingling moments for our audiences.”

Evan Kennea (WASO Executive Manager, Artistic Planning) said:
“Dr Andrew Foote has made an incredible contribution to WASO during his six-year tenure as Chorus Director and preceding five years as the WASO Chorus Vocal Coach. Apart from his obvious gifts as a singer, vocal coach and artistic leader, Andrew is quite simply one of the most generous and caring of colleagues. His passion for the artform is infectious and his desire for constant improvement is a testament to the consummate professional he is.”

Under Andrew’s directorship the WASO Chorus has been able to navigate the challenges of COVID-19 and flourish in a post-pandemic world – presenting a number of world and WA premieres, and performing in venues across the country.

Chorus members expressed great appreciation for Andrew’s devotion to the group’s development, saying “As a singer himself, Andrew has provided valuable vocal training. We are all now better singers thanks to his dedication.”

Andrew’s time as Director will be fondly remembered by the choristers, with members listing the outdoor concerts on the Kalbarri Skywalk, Britten’s War Requiem, and Andrew’s arrangement for chorus and organ of Cherubini’s Requiem as some of their favourite performances.

Andrew steps down with immense gratitude for over a decade of collaboration with the musicians of the Orchestra, his administrative colleagues at WASO, and great pride in the work that his choristers have done. Reminiscing on his time as Chorus Director, he said;

“It’s time to pass the baton to the next Director to take it to the next level. I’m thrilled to have a successor who will provide a very different style, but demand the same levels of excellence we have all demanded for the past eleven years.

Thank you to every chorister, whether current or past, who has been a volunteer member of this wonderful Chorus. Keep sharing the gift of symphonic choral music with our audience.”

Perth-based conductor, teacher and singer, Hugh Lydon, has been appointed to the position of WASO Chorus Director and commences in the role in October 2024.

About the Music

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
(1756-1791)

Symphony No.31 in D, K.297 Paris

Allegro assai
Andante
Allegro

Mozart’s return to Paris in 1778, years after his first visit as a child prodigy, was not a happy one. His mother, who had travelled with him, died in Paris, and he had the difficult task of telling his father. His hopes for a brilliant salaried position outside Salzburg did not materialise, and his music was not very much appreciated by the Parisian public. Mozart responded by disparaging French taste and judgement in his letters to his father. His comments on the likely reception of the symphony he had written for Paris reveal how far he had tailored his writing to the audience as he assessed it:

‘I can answer for its pleasing the few intelligent French people who may be there – and as for the stupid ones, I shall not consider it a great misfortune if they are not pleased. I still hope, however, that even asses will find something in it to admire – and moreover, I have been careful not to neglect le premier coup d’archet [the first stroke of the bow] and that is quite sufficient. What a fuss the oxen here make of this trick! The devil take me if I can see any difference! They all begin together, just as they do in other places. It is really too much of a joke.’


The ‘first stroke of the bow’, of which the French were so proud, is exploited by Mozart in a way which verges on parody. At the same time, he was obviously excited at the possibility of writing for the large and efficient orchestra of the Concert Spirituel, whose impresario Le Gros had commissioned the symphony. The wind section included clarinets, making their first appearance in a Mozart symphony. The Parisian public expected strong contrasts of loud and soft, and Mozart provides plenty of these in the brilliant first movement, as well as orchestral build-ups (crescendos) which show the influence
of the then-famous composers based in Mannheim. The French taste for elegance is catered for in the subsidiary passages, which also feature dialogues between string and wind instruments, much enjoyed in Paris, as the craze there for concertante symphonies with wind instruments shows. Mozart, it seems, realised he must provide the audience with plenty of variety and effects.

Concert promoter Le Gros thought the slow movement was too long and contained too many modulations, but this attitude is hard to understand, and the original movement, which Mozart defended in a letter to his father, is almost always played in preference to the substitute composed at Le Gros’ request. Clarinets, trumpets and drums are omitted in the song-like, tender Andante.

The last movement again shows Mozart aware of the Parisian style – the cuts and alterations in the manuscript of this symphony show how much extra work this awareness imposed on him. Here he made a stunning effect, which he describes:

‘Since I had heard that all the final allegros here begin just like the first one – with
all the instruments at once and usually in unison – I began with only the first and second violins, playing very softly for just eight bars and a loud forte immediately afterwards. Just as I had expected, when they heard the soft beginning, the audience went: “Sh-hh…” Then came the forte…For them, hearing the forte and clapping their hands were practically the same thing. So after the symphony, out of pure joy I went right to the Palais Royal, ate a large ice, said the rosary I had promised, and went home.’

© David Garrett 1988

First performance:
12 June 1778, Paris.

First WASO performance:

14 September 1940. Sir Thomas Beecham, conductor.

Most recent WASO performance:

6-7 May 2016. Laurence Jackson, director.

Instrumentation:

two each of flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons; horns, trumpets; timpani and strings.

About the Music

Text & Translation

English

Introitus (Chorus and soprano solo)

Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine,
et lux perpetua luceat eis.
Te decet hymnus Deus in Sion,
et tibi reddetur votum in Jerusalem.
Exaudi orationem meam,
ad te omnis caro veniet.
Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine,
et lux perpetua luceat eis.

Kyrie(Chorus)

Kyrie eleison.
Christe eleison.
Kyrie eleison.
Sequence

Sequence

Dies irae (Chorus)
Dies irae, dies illa,
Solvet saeclum in favilla,
Teste David cum Sibylla,

Quantus tremor est futurus,
Quando judex est venturus,
Cuncta stricte discussurus!

Tuba mirum
(Solo quartet)
Tuba mirum spargens sonum
Per sepulcra regionum,
Coget omnes ante thronum.

Mors stupebit et natura
Cum resurget creatura
Judicanti responsura.

Liber scriptus proferetur
In quo totum continetur
Unde mundus judicetur.

Judex ergo cum sedebit
Quidquid latet apparebit:
Nil inultum remanebit.

Quid sum miser tunc dicturus,
Quem patronum rogaturus,
Cum vix justus sit securus?

Rex tremendae
(Chorus)
Rex tremendae majestatis,
Qui salvandos salvas gratis;
Salva me, fons pietatis.

Recordare
(Solo quartet)
Recordare, Jesu pie,
Quod sum causa tuae viae
Ne me perdas illa die.

Quaerens me sedisti lassus
Redemisti crucem passus;
Tantus labor non sit cassus.

Juste judex ultionis,
Donum fac remissionis
Ante diem rationis.

Ingemisco tamquam reus:
Culpa rubet vultus meus.
Supplicanti parce, Deus.

Qui Mariam absolvisti
Et latronem exaudisti,
Mihi quoque spem dedisti.

Preces meae non sunt dignae,
Sed tu, bonus, fac benigne,
Ne perenni cremer igne.

Inter oves locum praesta
Et ab haedis me sequestra,
Statuens in parte dextra.

Confutatis (Chorus)
Confutatis maledictis,
Flammis acribus addictis,
voca me cum benedictis.

Oro supplex et acclinis,
Cor contritum quasi cinis,
Gere curam mei finis.

Lacrimosa
(Chorus)
Lacrimosa dies illa
Qua resurget ex favilla
Judicandus homo reus.
Huic ergo parce, Deus.
Pie Jesu Domine:
Dona eis requiem. Amen.

English

Offertorium

Dominae Jesu Christe (Chorus and solo quartet)

Domine Jesu Christe, Rex gloriae,
libera animas omnium fidelium
defunctorum de poenis inferni,
et de profundo lacu;
libera eas de ore leonis,
ne absorbeat eas Tartarus,
ne cadant in obscurum.
Sed signifer sanctus Michael
repraesentet eas in lucem sanctam.
Quam olim Abrahae promisisti,
et semini ejus.

Hostias(Chorus)

Hostias et preces tibi, Domine,
laudis offerimus.
Tu suscipe pro animabus illis,
quarum hodie memoriam facimus.
Fac eas, Domine,
de morte transire ad vitam.
Quam olim Abrahae promisisti,
et semini ejus.

Sanctus (Chorus)

Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus,
Dominus Deus Sabaoth.
Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria tua.
Hosanna in excelsis.

Benedictus
(Solo quartet)

Benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini.
Hosanna in excelsis.

Agnus Dei
(Chorus)

Agnus Dei
qui tollis peccata mundi;
dona eis requiem sempiternam.

Communio
(Soprano solo and chorus)

Lux aeterna luceat eis Domine,
cum sanctis tuis in aeternum
quia pius es.
Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine,
et lux perpetua luceat eis.
Cum sanctis tuis in aeternum:
quia pius es.

Principal 1st Violin

Meet the Musician – Alexandra Isted

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When did you realise you wanted to become a professional musician?
There actually wasn’t a lightbulb moment for me. Ever since I was a teenager it has always felt like I’ve been chasing my goal to be the best violinist I can possibly be. That has really been what has brought me from one thing to the next.

What has been your most memorable moment with WASO to date?
Hard to pick one, but probably when we did Tristan und Isolde in 2018.

You’re passionate about chamber music. What is it that draws you to this type of music?
At its peak, playing chamber music is like having a really great conversation with your friends. Everyone has their individual voice and the freedom to choose how to interact with each other, with their own nuances in phrasing and tone. There’s a spontaneity to each performance that makes it engaging for both players and audience.

You’ve recorded soundtracks for major franchises such as Star Wars and Harry Potter. How does the recording experience differ from performing live on stage?
When I lived in London, I was lucky to freelance with the London Symphony Orchestra and do some recording sessions at Abbey Road Studios. Of course, it’s really exciting, but you get booked for a session and go in there not knowing what you’re about to record and you have to sight-read it, so it can be pretty terrifying to open up the folder and see some John Williams on the stand because his music is often fiendishly difficult to play (even if you’ve practiced it).

The recording process is done in small patches, which is very much a stop and start process, so much so that people will often bring a book to read during the gaps between checking patches. It’s very different from when we perform soundtracks live with the movie which requires lots of stamina and constant focus.

Is there a special story behind your violin?
My violin actually turns 100 years old this year! It’s an Australian instrument by Charles Clarke that was made in Sydney in 1924.

Tell us about one of your non-musical hobbies.
I’ve always enjoyed drawing and painting. Over the last few years I’ve done a few oil paintings and one large drawing, but this year I haven’t had much time, so I’ve kept a small sketchbook instead.

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